- Body & movement: They have long legs, strong muscles, and hooves that evolved for speed and endurance. They move in several gaits (walk, trot, canter, gallop).
- Senses: Excellent vision and hearing help them detect threats. Their sense of smell is also strong.
- Diet: Herbivores—mostly grasses and hay. They need frequent grazing/chewing time.
- Social behavior: Horses are social animals and often form bonds with herd mates (or with humans if cared for consistently).
- Temperament & trainability: Many are calm and cooperative, but their reactions can be influenced by handling, environment, and individual personality.
- Communication: They communicate through body language—ear position, tail movement, posture, and vocalizations like whinnies.